Ngā peera o ngā waka tereina
Ko ngā whāriki o ngā waka tereina e pā ana ki ngā whāriki e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā waka tereina me ngā waka tereina. Kei roto i ngā whāriki o te waka tereina ngā whāriki pouaka toki, ngā whāriki motuka kukume, ngā whāriki pūnaha tuku, ngā whāriki wae hiko me ngā whāriki pūnaha whakamatao, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā whāriki o te waka he whāriki pouaka toki te nuinga, ko ngā pouaka toki waka pāhihi he whāriki roera porotaka poto te nuinga, ā, ko ngā pouaka toki waka utanga he whāriki roera whakarara te nuinga, ā, ko te momo, te hanganga me te mahi o ngā whāriki waka he rite tonu ki ngā whāriki pouaka toki waka tereina.
1.Te peera pouaka toki
Ka honoa te wira waka tereina ki te tinana waka tereina mā te pouaka toki, te puna me te anga bogie, ā, ka mau tika te peera pouaka toki i te kaha o te puna o te waka tereina me te pānga radial me te toki o te rēra ki te wira, me te tuku i te kaha kukume me ētahi atu kawenga i hangaia e ia, nō reira me nui te kaha o te peera pouaka toki, ka taea te tu atu i te ru me te wiri, me te roa o te ora, te haumaru me te pono, te rahi me te kounga iti; He ngawari ki te tirotiro me te tiaki, me ētahi atu. Nō reira, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā peera waka tereina ngā raupapa peera kore-paerewa me ngā tikanga hangarau peera motuhake, ā, ko ngā peera hurihuri e whakamahia whānuitia ana he toru ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei.
(1)Ngā peera roera porotakaKo te nuinga o ngā toki o ngā tereina tīhiera me ngā tereina hiko e whakamahi anangā peera roera porotakaE rua ngā momo matua.
1)E whā ngā rarangi o ngā peera roera porotaka
Ko te peera pouaka toki tereina o Haina te mea tuatahi ki te whakamahi, ā, ko te mea nui rawa atu kua utaina ko te momo peera roera porotaka wha-rārangi 972832. He nui te kaha kawenga o te peera, ā, he roa te ora, ā, ko tōna kawenga hihiri kua whakatauria ko te 1445kN. Nā te mea ka taea anake te pikau i ngā kawenga radial, ehara i te kawenga toki, me whakatū he taputapu hei tu atu i ngā kaha toki i roto i te pouaka toki.
2) Ngā peera roera porotaka rua rarangi
Ko ngā pouaka toki o ngā waka tereina Dongfanghong 2, 3, 5, 21 me Beijing o Haina e whakamahi ana i ngā peera roera porotaka rua-rārangi 982832T, e mau ana i ngā kaha radial, ā, ko ngā peera pōro whakapā koki 146132T e mau ana i ngā kawenga axial.
Ko te painga o te whakamahi i ngā peera roera porowhita, kāore he taputapu whakahāngai piko i waenganui i te pouaka toki me te anga bogie. Ko te peera pouaka toki o te waka tereina ND2 he peera roera porowhita momo-C. He rite tōna tauira ki te peera ā-whare 3G4053736KT. He ōrite te āhua o ngā roera o tēnei momo peera, kāore he flange o waho o te mowhiti o roto, ka taea te wehe i te flange o waenganui, kei te hono te roera ki te mowhiti o waho, he roa ake te roa mahi whai hua o te roera, ā, he paku nui ake te roa o te mahi i tērā o te peera roera porowhita kore ōrite me te rahi o waho ōrite.
Ko tēnei momo peera e whakamahia ana i roto i te pouaka toki o te tereina he peera roera rarangi-rua, ā, ko te tereina tīhiera ND5 he peera momo AP. He inihi te rahi o tēnei momo peera, ā, he mea noa te whakamahi i roto i ngā taumata B, C, D, E, F, G me ētahi atu, e whakamahia ana mō ngā momo toki rerekē.
2.Te peera o te motuka kukume
(1) Te peera anga o te motuka kukume
Ko te motuka kukume te taputapu matua o te pūnaha tuku o ngā waka tereina hiko me ngā waka tereina tīhiera taraiwa hiko, ā, ko te peera anga tetahi o ōna wāhanga matua.
1)Ngā peera mō te tuku taha-kotahi
Ko te angaanga he mea tautoko i te nuinga o te wā e ngā poupou takirua, ko te pito putanga o te taputapu whakairi he tautoko haere, ā, ko te pito whakawhiti he tautoko tūnga. Kei te tata te peera putanga ki te taputapu, koinei te mea tino taumaha, ā, koia te peera matua o ngā peera e rua o te angaanga. Hei whakaiti i te kawenga, ko te momo NU o te peera roera porotaka kāore he mowhiti o roto e whakamahia ana. Ko te pito whakawhiti he mea whakamahi i te momo NUP peera roera porotaka me te peera kotahi me te peera kotahi me te mowhiti pupuri papatahi i te mowhiti o roto, ā, kei reira anō ngā peera roera porotaka me te peera kotahi me te peera o roto me te mowhiti pupuri piko i te pito whakawhiti.
2) Ngā peera mō te tuku taha-rua
Ina nui te mana o te motuka, ki te whakamahia tonutia te tuku taha-kotahi, he nui rawa te kawenga amo i te pito taputapu, ā, he uaua ki te whiriwhiri i te amo e taea ai e te kawenga hihiri kua whakatauria me te tere mutunga te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga, nō reira ka taea te whakarerekē i te aratau tuku taha-rua i raro i te tikanga e whakaaetia ana e te hoahoa motuka. Ko te painga o te tuku taha-rua ko te taea te whakamahi i ngā taputapu porotaka porotaka, kia ōrite ai ngā koki porotaka o ngā taputapu e rua, kia rerekē ai te ahunga hurihuri, kia whiwhi ai i te kounga tuku pumau me te kore e whakaputa kawenga tuaka. Ko te amo e tika ana mō tēnei kaupapa ko te amo roera porotaka momo NU kāore he flange i roto i te mowhiti o roto, ki te whakamahia tonutia te taputapu porotaka porotaka mō te tuku taha-rua, me whiriwhiri te amo e taea te tu atu i tētahi kaha tuaka, ā, ko te amo roera porotaka momo NJ me te flange kotahi i roto i te mowhiti o roto te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana.
(2)Te peera o te pou o te motuka kukume
Ko ngā mōtini kukume e mau ana i te toki, e tautokona ana i runga i te bogie e te tokotoko whakatikatika i tetahi taha, ā, i runga i te toki i tetahi taha e te peera pou.Ngā peera roera porotaka, ngā peera roera porowhitamengā peera roera whakararakua whakamahia.
Whēra roera porotakaHe pai ngā s mō ngā waka tere tere, ā, he roa ngā huringa whakakī hinu, ā, he māmā noa te tāutanga me te tiaki, inā koa ka whakamahia te anga whakauru, ka taea te whakaatu katoa i tēnei painga. He pai te pakari o te tāutanga o ngā peera roera whakarara, he mea e pai ana mō te whakarite i te tika o te hononga o ngā taputapu, engari he uaua ki te whakarite i tā rātou huihuinga me te wetewete me te ātea tuaka. He uaua ake te tāutanga o ngā huinga peera roera porowhita e rua, inā koa te wetewete, i tā ngā peera roera whakarara, engari ka taea te whakauru i te piko o te kakau. Ko te peera rakau o te motuka kukume o te waka hiko i Haina e whakamahi ana i te peera roera porowhita, ā, ko tana tauira ko 3G3053148T.
(3)Ngā peera whakaputa hiko
Ko te tinana o tētahi mīhini hiko tereina hou e whakahaerehia ana e te hiko, ka tāutahia ki te pito o te tinana i te pito putanga o te mīhini tereina. Ahakoa he pēnei te tāutanga, he rerekē rānei, kāore i te maha ngā whāriki i te pito whakauru o te anga, ā, ko te nuinga o te wā ka tautokona te anga ki runga i te toki porowhita, i te toki putanga rānei o te mīhini tereina mā te hononga rapa, kia poto ai te roa o te whakaputa.
Ko te pito o waho o te rakau armature ka taea te whakamahi mengā peera roera porotaka, ā, i ētahi wā, kia māmā ake ai te hono atu ki te miihini tīhiera i te wā tāutanga, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā peera roera porowhita.
3. Ngā peera o te pūnaha tuku waipēhi o ngā waka tereina tīhiera
Ko te pūnaha tuku waipēhi o te waka tereina tīhiera e toru ngā wāhanga: te pouaka tuku waipēhi, te kakau kāri, me te pouaka miihini toki. I ētahi wā, kei roto hoki i ngā waka tereina whakawhiti he pouaka miihini āhua mahi, he maha ngā peera hurihuri kua whakauruhia ki roto.
(1) Te peera pouaka hiko waipēhi
Ko te aratau mahi o te pouaka tuku waipēhi ko te huri i te mana o te miihini tīhiera ki te mana o te tereina taraiwa mā te kaitahuri taipana waipēhi i te wā e tōia ana te tereina; i te wā e whakamahia ana te aukati mana, ka whakamahia te aukati waipēhi hei mimiti i te kaha nekeneke o ngā wira tereina. He maha ngā pūnaha toki kua whakaritea i roto i te pouaka miihini waipēhi, ā, ko te tautoko o ia toki he peera hurihuri katoa.
(2) Te peera pouaka waenga
Ko ngā wāhanga matua o te pouaka whakawhiti ko te pou whakauru me te pou whakaputa, ia taputapu e rua, ā, ko te taputapu i runga i tētahi o ngā pou he taputapu neke, ā, he tikanga mamau te pou me tana taputapu, ka taea ai e tētahi o ngā taputapu te hono atu ki te pou me te tuku mana; ko te taputapu kē atu kei te noho puku noa i tēnei wā. He maha ngā wā ka whakaritea te taputapu neke me te mamau ki runga i te pou whakauru, nā te mea he iti te taipana whakauru, he mea pai ki te whakaiti i te rahi o te mamau spline me te rahi o te peera.
(3) Te peera pouaka miihini o te toki
4. Te peera o te porowhita o te miihini tīhiera
Ko ngā painga matua o te peera porowhita o te miihini tīhiera e whakamahi ana i te peera hurihuri e herea ana ki te miihini tīhiera tere-rahi, arā: he iti te ngaronga o te waku, he nui te pai o te miihini, he pono te mahi me te roa o te ora ratonga; he ngawari te whakahinuhinu, he iti te rahi o te whakamahana hinu, me ētahi atu. Ki te whakatauritea ki te whakamahinga o ngā peera reti, ko ōna ngoikoretanga matua ko: he utu nui, he kounga nui, he teitei ngā whakaritenga hangarau mō te huihui i ngā peera me ngā porowhita, he uaua te tiaki me te whakakapi, me te nui o te haruru.
Mō ngā toki porotaka iti o te mīhini tīhiera kotahi-puoto me te puoto rua-puoto, ko ngā peera hurihuri akomanga 0 te nuinga e whakamahia ana; mō ngā toki porotaka mīhini tīhiera tere-tiketike me te mana-tiketike, nā te nui o ā rātou kawenga, ko ngā peera roera porotaka anake te nuinga e whakamahia ana.
Te wā tuku: Hurae-28-2025
