Te tāutanga paerewa o te peera whakaiti me ngā raruraru noa

He momo taputapu hurihuri te whakaiti, ā, he mea tino nui te mahi a te peera i roto i te hurihuri o te taputapu, nō reira he mea tino nui te tāutanga me te whakamātautau i te peera i te wā e whakamahia ana te whakaiti. I roto i te tukanga whakamahinga, ko ētahi raruraru noa o ngā peera whakaiti he raruraru e pā ana ki te katoa, ā, e whai ake nei ka tohaina te tāutanga paerewa o ngā peera whakaiti e tika ana me ētahi raruraru noa.

Te tāutanga paerewa o ngā peera whakaiti:

1. Me whakarite te peera hou kia rite ki te tauira, me tirotiro te mata, me tutuki hoki te ine ātea radial i ngā whakaritenga, ā, i muri i te horoinga ki te hinu, me whakamahana ki te 80~100°C ki te hinu miihini, ā, puritia ki tēnei pāmahana mō te 30 meneti.

2. Tāutahia te peera (me anga te tauira ki waho) ka patu i te mowhiti o roto ki te tokotoko parahi, tata ki te pakihiwi o te pou, kaua e wetekina. Kia whakamatao te peera, me huri ngāwari te peera mā te ringaringa, me mahi noa te whare herehere, me huri maeneene me te kore haruru. I te wā e huihui ana, kia aro nui ki te raupapa huihuinga o ia wāhanga kia kore ai e hē te huihuinga, e wareware rānei.

3. Te uara rohe o te pāmahana o te peera hurihuri: 80°C mō te peera hurihuri me te 65°C mō te peera reti. Ko te peera hurihuri o te motuka he 100°C. Ko te whāriki papatahi he 80°C.

Ko ētahi raruraru noa me ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā peera whakaiti

1. He aha me whai āputa pana me āputa whakawhānui te peera?

He āhuatanga tō ngā rauemi whakarewa ki te whakawhānui wera me te whakaheke makariri, ā, ina mahi te rakau i raro i ngā āhuatanga pāmahana rerekē, ka rerekē anō hoki te roa me te whānui o te rakau. Nō reira, kia hanga ai te peera pana i tētahi kiriata hinu pēhanga, me whai āputa pana.

 

Hei whakarite kia kore ai te toki e araia, e herea rānei i te tukanga whakawhanui, ka puta he ahotea nui, ā, ka pakaru te peera, me whai āputa whakawhanui.

 

2. He aha te kino o te iti rawa, te teitei rawa rānei o te taumata hinu peera?

Ki te teitei rawa te taumata hinu, ka piki ake te ātete o te nekehanga o te mowhiti hinu, ka paheke, ka mutu rānei. Mā te waku tahi o ngā ngota hinu ka piki ake te pāmahana o te peera, ka piki ake te turuturu hinu i te āputa, ā, ka ngaro te mana waku o te hinu.

 

Ki te iti rawa te taumata hinu, e kore e taea e te pōro, e te mowhiti hinu rānei o te peera te kawe hinu, ā, ka hua ake ka whakahinuhinuhia te pāmahana o te peera, ka mura hoki te peera.

 

Ngā hapa noa o ngā whakaiti me ngā peera

1) Ka wera te pouaka wira hou

2) He haruru te pouaka miihini

3) Te turuturu o te hinu o te pouaka taputapu

Mō ngā pātai e pā ana ki ngā peera whakaiti, whakapā mai ki a mātou