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He aha ngā peera atamai?

E kiia ana ngā peera he "hononga o ngā mīhini." I mua i te tautuhingā peera atamai, me whakamārama tuatahi tātou he aha ngā "mīhini atamai". He maha ngā whakamāramatanga mō ngā mīhini atamai, ko te nuinga he mea ā-mua. Ko tētahi whakamāramatanga ko: "He mīhini e whakamahi ana i ngā pūoko hei aroturuki i tōna taiao me te whakarerekē i tana mahi hei whakaoti i ngā mahi motuhake i roto i ngā taiao koretake me te pōrearea." He pūnaha mīhini whaiaro te mīhini atamai, engari ehara tēnei i te kī kāore e hiahiatia he tiaki (he moemoeā ā-mua). Engari, ka whakamahia e ia āna kaupapa atamai kua hangaia hei kite i ngā raruraru pea me te whakahaere i ngā wā me ngā tikanga tiaki.

 

Waihoki, he maha ngā whakamāramatanga ongā peera atamai. E whakamāramahia ana ēnei e tētahi rōpū rangahau: te whakauru i ngā momo pūoko me ngā taputapu whakahaere rerekē ki roto i tētahi peera tuku iho, ka hanga he waeine hanganga peera ahurei. Ka whakamahia e tēnei waeine ngā hangarau tukatuka mōhiohio me te whakahaere aunoa hei whakatutuki i te aroturukitanga ipurangi tūturu o te mana whakahaere peera, te kimi hapa, me te whakahaere tūnga tūturu.

 

He aha ngā painga o ngā peera atamai?

 

1. Te Pūoko-ā-Whaiaro: I runga i te hangarau pūoko-iti, ka whakauruhia e ngā peera atamai ngā taputapu kohikohi mōhiohio ratonga maha-pūtake, tae atu ki te tere, te wiri, te pāmahana, te kawenga, me te mana whakahinuhinu. Mā te whakaurunga pūoko teitei ka taea te aroturuki me te tautuhi i ngā mōhiohio ratonga mai i te mowhiti o waho, te mowhiti o roto, te whare herehere, tae atu ki ngā huānga hurihuri, ka whakaratohia he kapinga mōhiohio teitei. Nā te mea kua whakauruhia tika ngā pūoko ki roto i te tinana peera, he teitei te ōwehenga tohu-ki-haruru, ka taea ai te kite wawe ake i ngā taputapu me ngā hapa peera.

 

2. Te whakatau-ā-koe: I runga i te nui o ngā raraunga ratonga peera, me ngā raraunga nui me ngā hangarau ako hōhonu, ka tangohia e ngā peera atamai ngā āhuatanga mōhiohio ratonga i raro i ngā āhuatanga hauora peera, ka tautuhi i te āhua mahi o nāianei me ngā ia o ngā raraunga o mua, ka aromatawai i te āhua hauora ratonga o te peera, ā, ka whakarato whakatūpato wawe mō ngā āhuatanga mahi rerekē pea.

 

3. Whakahaere-ā-koe: Mā te aroturuki me te aromatawai i te āhua o te ratonga peera, me te rangahau anō hoki mō ngā tikanga āhua o te ratonga o ngā peera hurihuri, ka whakahaerea e ngā peera atamai te āhua o tā rātou ratonga mā te whakarerekē i te horopeta hinu, ngā tawhā whakamatao, te āhua utaina i mua, me ngā āhuatanga whakahaere (pēnei i te tere me te nui o te tapahi), ā, ka whakapai ake i te haumaru, te pono, me te matapae i te tiaki mō ngā taputapu nui.

 

Mai i te tekau tau atu i 1980, kua rangahauhia e ngā waitohu ngā peera atamai (e mōhiotia ana ko ngā peera pūoko), ko te nuinga hei whakamahi i roto i ngā pūnaha aukati-raka motuka (ABS). Ka aroturukihia, ka tātarihia hoki e ēnei peera ngā raraunga pēnei i te tere o te peera, te pāmahana, te wiri, me te kawenga hei whakaputa urupare. Kei te whakatairanga tonu ngā kamupene peera rongonui o te ao i ā rātou rangahau mō ngā peera atamai.

 

Kāore he mutunga o te auahatanga o te tangata. Ko te putanga mai ongā peera atamaiHe tohu tēnei i tētahi pikinga nui ki mua i roto i te hangarau ahumahi, e whakatū ana i te ao o te matauranga hangarau teitei hei mea tūturu. Kei te kaha hoki tōku whenua ki te whai wāhi ki te rangahau, me ngā ahorangi me ngā ākonga o te whare wānanga e tūhura tonu ana i ngā huarahi hou. Mō ngā peera, ko te arotahi matua ko te hopu tohu, te aroturuki, me te tātari mō ngā peera mohio kua whakauruhia. E whakaponohia ana mā te whakamātautau tonu me te auahatanga, me te whakarite tonu, ina puta ngā whanaketanga hangarau me te pikinga o ngā tono tono, ka tino noho tātou ki mua i te umanga.