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He aha te peera turbo? Ngā momo peera turbocharged

Whēra turboKo te peera i roto i te turbocharger, kia mārama ai tātou ki te turbocharger, me mōhio tuatahi tātou ki te turbocharger me ōna wāhanga e neke ana.

 

He aha te turbocharger?

Ko te turbocharger, e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i ngā motuka, he pūwero hau e pēhi ana i te hau hei whakanui ake i te nui o te hau e tangohia ana. Ka whakamahia e ia te inertial inertial o te hau putanga e tukuna ana e te miihini hei pana i te tāpine ki roto i te ruma tāpine, ā, ka peia e te tāpine te impeller coaxial, ā, ka pēhi te impeller i te hau e tukuna ana e te paipa tātari hau hei pēhi i roto i te rango. Ina piki ake te tere o te miihini, ka piki ake te tere tuku hau putanga me te tere o te tāpine i te wā kotahi, ka pēhia e te impeller te hau ki roto i te rango, ka piki ake te pēhanga me te mātotoru o te hau ka taea te tahu i te wahie, te whakanui ake i te nui o te wahie me te whakatika i te tere o te miihini, ka taea e koe te whakanui ake i te mana putanga o te miihini.

 

He aha ngā wāhanga neke o te turbocharger?

Ko ngā wāhanga neke o te turbocharger ngā wāhanga matua anō hoki - ko te wira tāpine, te impeller compressor me te rakau rotor, me te whare supercharger he nekehanga tere-teitei, he mea e kore e taea e ngā peera noa, nō reira he peera mānu motuhake te peera o te supercharger.

 

He mowhiti parahi tēnei e taupokina ana te pou me te whare, me ngā āputa i waenganui i te mowhiti me te pou, me te mowhiti me te whare. I te wā e mahi ana te mīhini, i raro i te mahi a te pēhanga hinu, ka hangaia he kiriata hinu takirua ki ēnei wāhanga, ā, ka mānu te rotor i runga i te kiriata hinu, ka huri tere.

 

Nā te tino tiketike o te tere hurihuri me te tino teitei o te pāmahana, he nui rawa te hiahia mō te hinu whakahinuhinu me te whakamatao i tēnei wāhi.

 

Ki te kore e pai te whakahinuhinu me te whakamatao i te pūwhakakaha, ka rerekē te kakahu o te peera, ka whakapotohia te roa o te mahi a te peera, ka nui ake te āputa i waenga i te rotor me te whare, ā, ka uru tetahi wāhanga o te hinu ki te paipa whakauru, ki te paipa whakaputanga rānei mai i tēnei wāhanga, ka hua ake he pakaru nui o te tahunga hinu.

 

Ngā momongā peera turbocharged

Hei wāhanga matua e neke ana o te turbocharger, e pā ana te hanganga o te peera ki te pono me te pakari o te tāpine. E rua ngā momo peera turbocharger matua, ko tētahi he peera pōro, ko tētahi he peera pōro.

 

I tēnei wā, ko te nuinga o ngā kaihanga waka nui e whakamahi ana i ngā peera pōturi, me pakari, me utu hoki. Ko te peera pōturi he mowhiti kei runga i te pou, ā, he āputa kei waenganui i te mowhiti me te pou, me waenganui hoki i te mowhiti me te whare peera, e hanga ana i te kiriata hinu takirua. Ka pōturi te mowhiti i waenganui i te pou me te whare. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te āputa o roto he 0.05mm te whānui, ā, ko te āputa o waho he 0.1mm te whānui. Ko te matotoru o te pakitara o te peera he 3.0-4.5mm te whānui, ā, he mea hanga ki te koranu parahi tine-mata, ā, ko te mata o te peera kua pania ki te paparanga o te koranu tine-mata, te konganuku indium rānei he matotoru tata ki te 0.005-0.008mm te whānui. Ina mahi te supercharger, ka huri te peera i waenganui i te pou me te whare. Nō reira, ka kitea ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā peera pōturi: te ātete tere o ngā pou tāpine, te pēhanga hinu teitei me ngā whakaritenga kounga, me te whakahaere hihiri kore pumau o ngā pou tāpine.

 

He nui ake te kitea o ngā peera pōro i roto i ngā motuka mahi, ā, e ai ki te ingoa, ko ngā peera pōro te tūranga e tāuta ai ngā pōro ki runga i te pou tāpine hei whakakapi i te hinu i roto i te peera mānu. Ko te painga o ngā peera pōro he tino rerekē ki ngā peera mānu: he iti ake te waku, he iti ake te hysteresis tāpine, ā, he pai ake mō te pēhi i ngā rohe hihiri; ka taea te whakahaere pai i te hihiri o te pou tāpine; ka taea te whakaiti paku i te pēhanga me te kounga hinu, ka roa ake te ora o te tāpine. He mārama hoki ōna ngoikoretanga, arā, kāore te ora i te pai rite ki te peera mānu, ko te tikanga 70,000 ki te 80,000 kiromita ki te rohe ora, ā, he nui te utu tiaki, he uaua te tiaki. Heoi, nā te ataahua o ngā peera pōro i runga i te mana, ko rātou tonu ngā taputapu matua i runga i ngā motuka mahi.